On "human in the loop" and automation bias
Opinion Giulia Paggiola Opinion Giulia Paggiola

On "human in the loop" and automation bias

A widely circulated exchange about AI and military targeting raises a question every QARA professional should sit with: does "a human makes the final decision" really resolve anything when review time is a glance? Plus what's missing from the EU AI Act's high-risk categories, and new Commission guidance for health AI.

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LLMs for health advice get separate treatment
Analysis Giulia Paggiola Analysis Giulia Paggiola

LLMs for health advice get separate treatment

Over 5% of all ChatGPT messages are health-related, and 40 million people ask it health questions daily — yet it isn't regulated as a medical device, while purpose-built health apps are. Part 1 of a three-part series on why AI regulation creates disparity, not just innovation.

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Quantum: The Regulatory Frontier That Will Catch Us Off Guard
Opinion Giulia Paggiola Opinion Giulia Paggiola

Quantum: The Regulatory Frontier That Will Catch Us Off Guard

Quantum computing is revolutionizing medical device development, but regulatory frameworks aren't ready. Companies like Algorithmiq are achieving 100x precision improvements in cancer therapy using quantum-generated synthetic data—yet FDA's 2025 AI/ML guidance doesn't address quantum validation challenges. How do you validate data you can't reproduce classically? Regulatory science needs quantum-aware frameworks now, before quantum-AI medical devices reach the clinic.

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